Understanding the barriers
In 1994, Mariam founded Khwendo Kor (“Sisters’ Home”) to reach communities with limited access to education. Working in some of the most conservative and under-resourced districts, she championed community-based education. Since then, more than 50,000 children have completed their primary and secondary education through the initiative.
This experience gave her an in-depth understanding of the complex challenges families face. Poverty, distance, household responsibilities and social norms continue to limit access to schooling—especially for girls. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, nearly 4.9 million children are out of school, including about 2.9 million girls.
“You cannot just tell a mother to send her daughter to school,” Mariam explains. “She may say the girl must fetch water or help at home.”
She brings these perspectives into education dialogue through her role in the local education group. “Without education, women remain vulnerable to exploitation and exclusion,” she adds.
Strengthening coordination and dialogue
The local education group has created space for government, civil society and partners to work more closely together. Through joint sector reviews and mapping of education programs, stakeholders have gained a clearer picture of the scale of partner contributions.
In 2023, the government worked with all members of the local education group to review education sector performance, develop a deeper understanding of obstacles to reform, and identify a priority reform with the potential to catalyze system change.
Based on the consultative process, partners agreed to focus on improving learning at the primary level, and effective transition and retention at the middle level, especially for girls, through strengthening processes and management.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Partnership Compact has aligned all partners and resources behind the priority reform, establishing a sense of collective ownership of the challenges facing their education system. The compact also served as the basis for Khyber Pakhtunkwa's GPE system transformation grant of $21.9 million for 2025–2029, which supports the province to pursue activities in support of achieving the priority reform.
“The biggest victory is that the government is listening and engaging local partners in policy dialogue,” says Mariam. “This is a major positive change.”
Her work has also shown how access to education can transform lives. Girls who once struggled to attend school have gone on to become professionals, creating ripple effects in their communities.
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