Transforming education in Eritrea

Eritrea has significantly increased the number of schools and teachers over the last decade, but enrollment has fluctuated, and many children are out of school. For those in school, learning is lagging: in 2018, 65% of grade 5 students met the national minimum competency requirements for mother-tongue literacy, 45% for English literacy and 9% for math.

As outlined in Eritrea’s Partnership Compact, the government is working with GPE and other partners to ensure quality foundational teaching and learning for all girls and boys.

Interventions are aligned with Eritrea’s Education Sector Plan 2022-2026 and aim to improve school readiness, improve foundational literacy and numeracy, and enhance sector efficiency and leadership with a focus on equity.

To make sure children are ready to learn when they enter primary school, Eritrea will continue expanding early childhood education, prioritizing inclusive infrastructure, play-based teaching and learning materials, and parent and community awareness programs.

Upskilling teachers will address the high number of untrained teachers and improve instruction and classroom management.

Additional system improvements include professional development for school leadership, better education data collection and use, and strengthened monitoring and assessment of learning.

A focus on girls’ education seeks to tackle barriers with gender-responsive support, especially for the poorest girls living in remote areas.

Result story

Opening doors: Education for every child in Eritrea

Eritrea, with support from GPE and UNICEF, is increasing access to quality education, especially in hard-to-reach communities.

Key data

38%

of children start learning one year before entering primary school

77%

of primary teachers have the minimum required qualifications

Grants

(data as of November 11, 2026)

 
  • Type: System transformation and Girls' Education Accelerator

    Years: 2025 - 2028

    Allocation: US$5,910,000

    Utilization: US$428,536

    Grant agent: UNICEF

  • Type: System transformation

    Years: 2024 - 2027

    Allocation: US$9,456,000

    Utilization: US$2,531,202

    Grant agent: UNICEF

  • Type: System capacity

    Years: 2024 - 2027

    Allocation: US$2,200,000

    Utilization: US$163,848

    Grant agent: UNICEF

Knowledge and innovation

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