5 takeaways for global education from the Summit for a New Global Financing Pact

Governments present at the Summit for a New Global Financing Pact reiterated how central education is to achieve all the sustainable development goals, including making our world more peaceful and safer, combating climate change. Here are 5 takeaways for global education from the Summit.

June 29, 2023 by Heather Saunders, GPE Secretariat, and Praveen Prasad, GPE Secretariat
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4 minutes read
A teacher and her students in class at the community preschool in Nambirghékaha, near Korhogo. Côte d’Ivoire, March 2023. Credit: GPE/Rodrig Mbock
A teacher and her students in class at the community preschool in Nambirghékaha, near Korhogo. Côte d’Ivoire, March 2023.
Credit: GPE/Rodrig Mbock

As world leaders gathered in Paris last week at the Summit for a New Global Financing Pact, it was clear their discussions were going to be important for the education sector.

Through the panels, roundtables and discussions, governments reiterated just how central education is to achieving all the sustainable development goals, including making our world more peaceful and safer, combating climate change.

1. Education cannot be separated from poverty and climate change

In his opening remarks at the summit, President Macron recognized the links between ending poverty and a just green transition: “No decision maker should ever have to choose between reducing poverty and protecting our planet.”

Mia Mottley, President of Barbados and the architect of the Bridgetown Agenda, said “Education and climate cannot be separated.”

The Chair’s Summary made clear that “In this fight, education financing is an investment, and not a cost.

As actors in the education sector move ahead from the Paris Summit, this means that more connections to climate funds are needed, that education must be included in climate funding, and that both mitigation and adaptation efforts need to put education at the center.

2. More, more equitable and more efficient financing for education is needed

President of Niger Mohamed Bazoum shared with the UNESCO and GPE roundtable on Increasing Global Investment in Education to Catalyze Sustainable Development: “Niger could invest 50% of our resources in education but it still wouldn’t be enough. We need an international financing system to help the state of Niger to break this stalemate. Only education can create the conditions for prosperity in Niger; this holds true for Africa.”

He added: “We cannot live in a world where there is prosperity only in some parts and poverty in others. We cannot expect harmony and peace in such a world, it’s impossible!”

Dr. Kwaku Afriye, Minister for Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation of Ghana, called for climate financing to be channeled to education, because “an educated population is one of our surest allies in addressing climate issues”.

3. Governments called for a new approach to international financing for education

Throughout the summit there were clear calls from Heads of State and ministers for country ownership, aid effectiveness, harmonization and alignment in education behind international systems and government priorities. This aligns with the TES Summit Commitment to Action on Education Financing and the January 2023 Ministerial Communique.

A. K. Abdul Momen, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh, said “The current multilateral education financing system presents several challenges that hinder the efficient utilization of funds and the achievement of desired education outcomes. The presence of multiple agencies with overlapping mandates can make it challenging for partner countries to navigate…. As Macron said, one size doesn’t fit all, so our solutions should be tailored according to needs of beneficiaries. We must make every penny spent count for our future generation.”

These discussions built on education finance discussions held at the IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings, including the Multilateral Financing of Education Initiative, which GPE is a member of.

Tabassum Akter Mim is 8 years old and visits the Cantonment Government Primary School in Dhaka, Bangladesh. January 2023. Credit: GPE/Salman Saeed
Tabassum Akter Mim is 8 years old and visits the Cantonment Government Primary School in Dhaka, Bangladesh. January 2023.
Credit:
GPE/Salman Saeed

4. Debt repayments are taking funds away from education, but debt swaps are possible

More than 30 GPE partner countries spend the equivalent of half their education budget or more on debt service repayments.

This is why GPE is facilitating debt reduction in exchange for increased education investments through an innovative financing tool called Debt2Ed. Through it, GPE has allocated $40 million in Multiplier funds to Côte d’Ivoire based on a debt swap agreement between France and Côte d’Ivoire, structured to ensure that debt repayments are reinvested in education in the country.

This also helped mobilize new financing for the country from other partners, which means a larger financing envelope for the country.

Given the scale and depth of the current debt crisis, GPE’s Debt2Ed instrument helps transform a partner country’s debt into new and additional resources for education to enable system transformation and mobilize further grant funding from the GPE Multiplier.

5. Innovative approaches are bringing in new financing for education

Padraig Power, GPE’s Chief Financial Officer, outlined how GPE is using its innovative financing mechanism (the Multiplier) to crowd in new and additional cofinancing. $500 million in GPE grants have already mobilized over $2 billion in cofinancing (either in grants or blended financing) from multilateral development banks, multilateral and bilateral agencies, philanthropy and the private sector.

A new Smart Education (SmartEd) financing initiative between GPE, the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) and the Arab Coordination Group is resulting in $500 million in new financing for education in several countries that are common members of IsDB and GPE.

The GPE Match matches dollar for dollar contributions from the private sector and philanthropy, which has allowed us to respond to the crisis in Ukraine, along with additional cash and in-kind contributions from the private sector to support education.

We continue to work closely with partners to ensure harmonization of education financing and that more resources that would not be otherwise available, can be leveraged through innovative financing approaches.

What’s next?

As we approach other important international gatherings like the G20, UN SDG Summit, COP28, the Global Refugee Forum and the African Union year of education in 2024, we need to see this political will for financing to education grow – because, as in the words of President Bazoum, “Only education can create the conditions for prosperity”.

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All the 5 takeaways point for global education submit are very important for world wide
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